Giant refineries from above

Every square is 6 × 6 km at the same scale, so you can compare their real size. Yellow rings mark roughly where each refinery sits. Scroll sideways for more; click one to open it.

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Scroll or pinch to zoom · drag to pan · click anything

Crude Atlas

Where the world's oil is, what kind, and how it moves.

Map key

Crude type, by API gravity (tap to filter)

API gravity measures how heavy oil is compared with water. Water scores 10°. Oil above 10° floats; higher means lighter, thinner oil. Dot colour follows the oil's real colour, and a ring around a dot means sour (over 0.5% sulfur).

How it's produced

Proven reserves, billion barrels

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Other symbols

Producer, sized by daily output Refinery, sized by capacity (dashed: cluster or upgrader) Tanker route; moving dots are ships Sanctioned trade ("shadow fleet") Major pipeline Chokepoint, oil passing per day